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Legal sources
Asylgerichtshof
Austrian Asylum Court (2008-2013)
Court judgments
Verfassungsgerichtshof
Austrian Constitutional Court (VfGH)
Court judgments
Datenschutzbehörde / Datenschutzkommission
Austrian Data Protection Authority (DSB; predecessor DSK 1990-2013)
Administrative decisions
Gleichbehandlungskommission
Austrian Equal Treatment Commission
Committee opinions
Bundesverwaltungsgericht
Austrian Federal Administrative Court (BVwG)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgerichtshof
Austrian Supreme Administrative Court (VwGH)
Court judgments
Oberster Gerichtshof
Austrian Supreme Court of Justice (OGH)
Court judgments
Landesverwaltungsgericht Burgenland
Burgenland State Administrative Court
Court judgments
Landesverwaltungsgericht Kärnten
Carinthia State Administrative Court
Court judgments
Landesgericht Eisenstadt
Eisenstadt Regional Court
Court judgments
Bundeskommunikationssenat
Federal Communications Tribunal (2001-2013)
Administrative decisions
Bundesdisziplinarbehörde, Disziplinarkommissionen
Federal Disciplinary Authority and Disciplinary Commissions
Administrative decisions
Umweltsenat
Federal Environmental Tribunal (1994-2013)
Administrative decisions
Bundes-Gleichbehandlungskommission
Federal Equal Treatment Commission (federal-employees scope)
Committee opinions
Bundes-Vergabekontrollkommission
Federal Procurement Conciliation Commission (1993-2002)
Procurement mediation opinions
Bundesvergabeamt
Federal Procurement Office (1994-2013)
Administrative decisions
Landesgericht Feldkirch
Feldkirch Regional Court
Court judgments
Oberlandesgericht Graz
Graz Higher Regional Court
Court judgments
Landesgericht für Zivilrechtssachen Graz
Graz Regional Court for Civil Matters
Court judgments
Unabhängige Verwaltungssenate der Länder
Independent Administrative Tribunals of the Federal States (1991-2013)
Administrative decisions
Unabhängiger Bundesasylsenat
Independent Federal Asylum Tribunal (1998-2008)
Administrative decisions
Oberlandesgericht Innsbruck
Innsbruck Higher Regional Court
Court judgments
Landesgericht Klagenfurt
Klagenfurt Regional Court
Court judgments
Landesgericht Korneuburg
Korneuburg Regional Court
Court judgments
Oberlandesgericht Linz
Linz Higher Regional Court
Court judgments
Landesverwaltungsgericht Niederösterreich
Lower Austria State Administrative Court
Court judgments
Landesgericht Salzburg
Salzburg Regional Court
Court judgments
Landesverwaltungsgericht Salzburg
Salzburg State Administrative Court
Court judgments
Landesgericht St. Pölten
St. Pölten Regional Court
Court judgments
Unabhängiger Verwaltungssenat Steiermark
Styria Independent Administrative Tribunal (1991-2013)
Administrative decisions
Landesverwaltungsgericht Steiermark
Styria State Administrative Court
Court judgments
Oberster Patent- und Markensenat
Supreme Patent and Trademark Tribunal (closed 2013)
Court judgments
Landesverwaltungsgericht Tirol
Tyrol State Administrative Court
Court judgments
Landesverwaltungsgericht Oberösterreich
Upper Austria State Administrative Court
Court judgments
Handelsgericht Wien
Vienna Commercial Court
Court judgments
Oberlandesgericht Wien
Vienna Higher Regional Court
Court judgments
Vergabekontrollsenat Wien
Vienna Procurement Review Tribunal
Administrative decisions
Landesgericht für Zivilrechtssachen Wien
Vienna Regional Court for Civil Matters
Court judgments
Landesverwaltungsgericht Wien
Vienna State Administrative Court
Court judgments
Landesverwaltungsgericht Vorarlberg
Vorarlberg State Administrative Court
Court judgments
Commissie voor Boekhoudkundige Normen / Commission des Normes Comptables
Belgian Accounting Standards Commission (CBN-CNC)
Regulatory opinions (accounting standards advice, CBN-adviezen)
Kamer van volksvertegenwoordigers / Chambre des représentants
Belgian Chamber of Representatives
Parliamentary papers (projets de loi, propositions de loi, propositions de résolution, rapports, documents budgétaires) • Parliamentary papers (wetsontwerpen, wetsvoorstellen, voorstellen van resolutie, verslagen, begrotingsdocumenten)
Commissie voor financiële hulp aan slachtoffers van opzettelijke gewelddaden / Commission pour l'aide financière aux victimes d'actes intentionnels de violence
Belgian Commission for Financial Aid to Victims
Administrative decisions (beslissingen op aanvraag tot staatsvergoeding) • Administrative decisions (décisions sur demande d'aide financière) • Court orders (beschikkingen / ordonnances) • Court orders (ordonnances)
Belgische Mededingingsautoriteit / Autorité belge de la concurrence
Belgian Competition Authority (BMA / ABC)
Administrative decisions (beslissingen Mededingingscollege: concentratiecontrole, sanctiebeslissingen, klachten, ex-officio onderzoeken, voorlopige maatregelen)
Grondwettelijk Hof / Cour constitutionnelle / Verfassungsgerichtshof
Belgian Constitutional Court
Court judgments (arresten Grondwettelijk Hof) • Court judgments (arrêts Cour constitutionnelle) • Court judgments (Urteile Verfassungsgerichtshof)
Raad van State / Conseil d'État / Staatsrat
Belgian Council of State
Court judgments (administratieve arresten, Section contentieux administratif) • Court judgments (arresten Raad van State) • Court judgments (arrêts, Section du contentieux administratif) • Court judgments (Urteile Staatsrat)
Hof van Cassatie / Cour de cassation
Belgian Court of Cassation
Court judgments (Cassatie arresten) • Court judgments (Cassation arrêts) • Court opinions (Conclusies van het Openbaar Ministerie / Conclusions du Ministère public) • Court opinions (Conclusions du Ministère public)
Hoven van beroep en Arbeidshoven / Cours d'appel et Cours du travail
Belgian Courts of Appeal and Labour Courts
Court judgments (arresten Hof van beroep en Arbeidshof) • Court judgments (arrêts Cour d'appel et Cour du travail)
Autorité de protection des données / Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit
Belgian Data Protection Authority (APD)
Administrative decisions • Recommendations (Recommandations / Aanbevelingen) • Regulatory opinions (Avis / Adviezen)
Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit / Autorité de protection des données
Belgian Data Protection Authority (GBA / APD)
Administrative decisions (Beslissingen Geschillenkamer) • Administrative decisions (décisions Chambre Contentieuse) • Regulatory opinions (Adviezen Kenniscentrum)
Federale Overheidsdienst Justitie / Service public fédéral Justice
Belgian Federal Public Service Justice (FOD Justitie)
Decentralized legislation (Vlaamse / Waalse / Brusselse / Communauté française decreten / ordonnanties / besluiten) • Ministerial decrees (Ministeriële besluiten / Arrêtés ministériels) • National consolidated legislation (Wetboeken / Codes: Burgerlijk Wetboek, Code civil, Code pénal, Wetboek van Strafvordering) • Statutes (Wetten / Lois) • Statutory instruments (Koninklijke besluiten / Arrêtés royaux)
Autoriteit voor Financiële Diensten en Markten / Autorité des services et marchés financiers
Belgian Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA)
Administrative decisions (minnelijke schikkingen en sanctiebeslissingen) • Administrative decisions (règlements transactionnels et décisions de sanction)
Rechtbanken van eerste aanleg / Tribunaux de première instance, Arbeidsrechtbanken / Tribunaux du travail, Ondernemingsrechtbanken / Tribunaux de l'entreprise
Belgian First-Instance Courts (civil, criminal, labour, commercial)
Court judgments (jugements first-instance courts) • Court judgments (vonnissen first-instance courts)
Cour des marchés
Belgian Market Court
Court judgments (Arrêts)
Marktenhof / Cour des marchés
Belgian Market Court (Marktenhof)
Court judgments (arresten Marktenhof, appellate review of DPA decisions)
Moniteur belge / Belgisch Staatsblad
Belgian Official Gazette
Court judgments (arresten Grondwettelijk Hof en Arbitragehof) • Court judgments (arrêts Cour constitutionnelle et Cour d'arbitrage) • Decentralized legislation (Région wallonne / Région de Bruxelles-Capitale / Communauté française décrets et arrêtés) • Decentralized legislation (Vlaamse overheid / Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest / Franse Gemeenschap decreten en besluiten) • Governmental circulars (circulaires ministérielles) • Governmental circulars (omzendbrieven) • Ministerial decrees (Arrêtés ministériels) • Ministerial decrees (Ministeriële besluiten) • National consolidated legislation (codes coordonnés) • National consolidated legislation (gecoördineerde wetboeken) • Regulatory opinions (adviezen Raad van State, Selor, Rekenhof) • Regulatory opinions (avis Conseil d'État, Selor, Cour des comptes) • Statutes (Lois) • Statutes (Wetten) • Statutory instruments (Arrêtés royaux) • Statutory instruments (Koninklijke besluiten)
Commissie voor de bescherming van de persoonlijke levenssfeer / Commission de la protection de la vie privée
Belgian Privacy Commission (CBPL)
Regulatory opinions (adviezen en aanbevelingen, 1984 to 2018) • Regulatory opinions (adviezen en aanbevelingen) • Regulatory opinions (avis et recommandations)
Grondwettelijk Hof / Cour constitutionnelle
Constitutional Court
Tax court judgments
Raad voor betwistingen inzake studievoortgangsbeslissingen
Council for Disputes on Study Progress Decisions
Court judgments (arresten Raad voor betwistingen inzake studievoortgangsbeslissingen)
Raad voor Verkiezingsbetwistingen
Council for Election Disputes
Court judgments (arresten Raad voor Verkiezingsbetwistingen)
Raad voor Vergunningsbetwistingen
Council for Permit Disputes
Court judgments (arresten Raad voor Vergunningsbetwistingen)
Raad van State / Conseil d'État
Council of State
Tax court judgments
Hof van Cassatie / Cour de Cassation
Court of Cassation
Tax court judgments
Hof van Beroep / Cour d'appel
Courts of Appeal
Tax court judgments
Rechtbank van Eerste Aanleg / Tribunal de Première Instance
Courts of First Instance
Tax court judgments
Federale Overheidsdienst Financiën / Service Public Fédéral Finances
Federal Public Service Finance
Advance tax rulings
Vlaamse Codex
Flemish Codex of Legislation
Agency and administrative implementing decisions (Besluiten van administrateur-generaal, secretaris-generaal, afdelingshoofd e.a.) • Circulars (Omzendbrieven) • Cooperation agreements (Samenwerkingsakkoorden) • Federal acts and codes (Wetten, Wetboeken) • Flemish decrees (Decreten) • Flemish Government orders (Besluiten van de Vlaamse Regering) • Ministerial orders (Ministeriële besluiten) • Royal decrees (Koninklijke besluiten)
Handhavingscollege
Flemish Environmental Enforcement Court
Court judgments (arresten Handhavingscollege)
Vlaams Parlement
Flemish Parliament
Advisory opinions and reports (Advies of verslag van Raad van State, Rekenhof en andere) • Amendments (Amendement) • Committee and plenary reports (Verslag van commissie of plenaire vergadering) • Decree proposals and drafts (Voorstel of ontwerp van decreet) • Policy and budget documents (Beleidsdocument, Begrotingsontwerp, Conceptnota) • Resolution proposals (Voorstel van resolutie)
Vlaamse Belastingdienst (VLABEL)
Flemish Tax Authority (VLABEL)
Administrative decisions (administratieve standpunten en voorafgaande beslissingen) • Court judgments (republished tax case-law: Hof van Cassatie, Hoven van beroep, Grondwettelijk Hof, Rechtbanken van eerste aanleg)
Benelux-Gerechtshof / Cour de Justice Benelux
Benelux Court of Justice
Court judgments (direct IP/trademark appeals, Second Chamber) • Court judgments (pourvois en cassation, First Chamber) • Court judgments (preliminary rulings) • Court judgments (staff disputes) • Court opinions (advocate-general conclusions) • Court orders (case-discontinuation orders)
Council of Europe Treaty Office
Council of Europe Treaty Office
Treaties (ECHR Convention and Protocols)
European Court of Human Rights
European Court of Human Rights
Court judgments
Upravni sud u Osijeku
Administrative Court in Osijek
Court judgments
Upravni sud u Rijeci
Administrative Court in Rijeka
Court judgments
Upravni sud u Splitu
Administrative Court in Split
Court judgments
Upravni sud u Zagrebu
Administrative Court in Zagreb
Court judgments
Trgovački sud u Bjelovaru
Commercial Court in Bjelovar
Court judgments
Trgovački sud u Dubrovniku
Commercial Court in Dubrovnik
Court judgments
Trgovački sud u Osijeku
Commercial Court in Osijek
Court judgments
Trgovački sud u Pazinu
Commercial Court in Pazin
Court judgments
Trgovački sud u Rijeci
Commercial Court in Rijeka
Court judgments
Trgovački sud u Splitu
Commercial Court in Split
Court judgments
Trgovački sud u Varaždinu
Commercial Court in Varaždin
Court judgments
Trgovački sud u Zadru
Commercial Court in Zadar
Court judgments
Trgovački sud u Zagrebu
Commercial Court in Zagreb
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Bjelovaru
County Court in Bjelovar
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Dubrovniku
County Court in Dubrovnik
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Karlovcu
County Court in Karlovac
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Koprivnici
County Court in Koprivnica
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Osijeku
County Court in Osijek
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Puli-Pola
County Court in Pula-Pola
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Rijeci
County Court in Rijeka
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Šibeniku
County Court in Šibenik
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Sisku
County Court in Sisak
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Slavonskom Brodu
County Court in Slavonski Brod
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Splitu
County Court in Split
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Varaždinu
County Court in Varaždin
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Velikoj Gorici
County Court in Velika Gorica
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Virovitici
County Court in Virovitica
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Vukovaru
County Court in Vukovar
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Zadru
County Court in Zadar
Court judgments
Županijski sud u Zagrebu
County Court in Zagreb
Court judgments
Visoki upravni sud Republike Hrvatske
High Administrative Court of the Republic of Croatia
Court judgments
Visoki trgovački sud Republike Hrvatske
High Commercial Court of the Republic of Croatia
Court judgments
Visoki kazneni sud Republike Hrvatske
High Criminal Court of the Republic of Croatia
Court judgments
Visoki prekršajni sud Republike Hrvatske
High Misdemeanour Court of the Republic of Croatia
Misdemeanour court judgments
Općinski građanski sud u Zagrebu
Municipal Civil Court in Zagreb
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Bjelovaru
Municipal Court in Bjelovar
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Čakovcu
Municipal Court in Čakovec
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Crikvenici
Municipal Court in Crikvenica
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Đakovu
Municipal Court in Đakovo
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Dubrovniku
Municipal Court in Dubrovnik
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Gospiću
Municipal Court in Gospić
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Koprivnici
Municipal Court in Koprivnica
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Kutini
Municipal Court in Kutina
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Makarskoj
Municipal Court in Makarska
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Metkoviću
Municipal Court in Metković
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Novom Zagrebu
Municipal Court in Novi Zagreb
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Osijeku
Municipal Court in Osijek
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Pazinu
Municipal Court in Pazin
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Požegi
Municipal Court in Požega
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Puli-Pola
Municipal Court in Pula-Pola
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Rijeci
Municipal Court in Rijeka
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Šibeniku
Municipal Court in Šibenik
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Sisku
Municipal Court in Sisak
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Slavonskom Brodu
Municipal Court in Slavonski Brod
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Splitu
Municipal Court in Split
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Varaždinu
Municipal Court in Varaždin
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Vinkovcima
Municipal Court in Vinkovci
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Virovitici
Municipal Court in Virovitica
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Vukovaru
Municipal Court in Vukovar
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Zadru
Municipal Court in Zadar
Court judgments
Općinski sud u Zlataru
Municipal Court in Zlatar
Court judgments
Općinski kazneni sud u Zagrebu
Municipal Criminal Court in Zagreb
Court judgments
Općinski radni sud u Zagrebu
Municipal Labour Court in Zagreb
Court judgments
Općinski prekršajni sud u Splitu
Municipal Misdemeanour Court in Split
Misdemeanour court judgments
Općinski prekršajni sud u Zagrebu
Municipal Misdemeanour Court in Zagreb
Misdemeanour court judgments
Vrhovni sud Republike Hrvatske
Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia
Court judgments
Ústavní soud
Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic
Court judgments (republished in NS Sbírka)
Nejvyšší soud Česká a Slovenská Federativní Republika
Czech and Slovak Federative Supreme Court
Court judgments and opinions
Vrchní soud v Olomouci
High Court in Olomouc
Court judgments
Vrchní soud v Praze
High Court in Prague
Court judgments
Vyšší vojenský soud
Higher Military Court
Court judgments
Městský soud v Praze
Municipal Court in Prague
Court judgments
Krajský soud v Brně
Regional Court in Brno
Court judgments
Krajský soud v Českých Budějovicích
Regional Court in České Budějovice
Court judgments
Krajský soud v Hradci Králové
Regional Court in Hradec Králové
Court judgments
Krajský soud v Ostravě
Regional Court in Ostrava
Court judgments
Krajský soud v Plzni
Regional Court in Plzeň
Court judgments
Krajský soud v Praze
Regional Court in Prague
Court judgments
Krajský soud v Ústí nad Labem
Regional Court in Ústí nad Labem
Court judgments
Nejvyšší soud České republiky
Supreme Court of the Czech Republic
Court judgments • Court opinions (Stanoviska Cpjn, Tpjn)
Nejvyšší soud České socialistické republiky
Supreme Court of the Czech Socialist Republic
Court judgments and opinions
Nejvyšší soud Československé socialistické republiky
Supreme Court of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Court judgments • Court opinions (Stanoviska, Plenum resolutions, Zprávy/Zhodnocení)
Nejvyšší soud Slovenská republika
Supreme Court of the Slovak Republic
Court judgments
Nejvyšší soud Slovenská socialistická republika
Supreme Court of the Slovak Socialist Republic
Court judgments and opinions
Retten i Aalborg
Aalborg District Court (Retten i Aalborg)
Court judgments
Retten i Aarhus
Aarhus District Court (Retten i Aarhus)
Court judgments
Retten på Bornholm
Bornholm District Court (Retten på Bornholm)
Court judgments
Københavns Byret
Copenhagen City Court (Københavns Byret)
Court judgments
Rigsretten
Court of Impeachment of Denmark (Rigsretten)
Court judgments
EU-domstolen
Court of Justice of the European Union
Preliminary rulings (competition cases)
Konkurrence- og Forbrugerstyrelsen
Danish Competition and Consumer Authority (KFST)
Competition and merger decisions
Konkurrenceankenævnet
Danish Competition Appeals Tribunal
Competition Appeals Tribunal rulings
Konkurrencerådet
Danish Competition Council
Competition Council decisions
Told- og Skattestyrelsen
Danish Customs and Tax Agency (Told- og Skattestyrelsen)
Administrative tax decisions and circulars
Byret
Danish District Courts (unattributed tax cases)
Court judgments (tax cases)
Spillenævnet
Danish Gambling Board (Spillenævnet)
Gambling-tax decisions
Skatteministeriet
Danish Ministry of Taxation (Skatteministeriet)
Tax-ministry decisions and circulars
Landsskatteretten
Danish National Tax Tribunal (Landsskatteretten)
Tax tribunal decisions (Landsskatteretskendelser)
Højesteret
Danish Supreme Court (Højesteret)
Court judgments (tax cases) • Court judgments and orders
Skatteforvaltningen
Danish Tax Administration (Skatteforvaltningen)
Administrative tax decisions and styresignaler
SKAT
Danish Tax Agency (SKAT)
Administrative tax decisions and notices
Skatteankestyrelsen
Danish Tax Appeals Agency (Skatteankestyrelsen)
Tax appeals decisions
Ligningsrådet
Danish Tax Assessment Council (Ligningsrådet)
Binding tax rulings (Bindende forhåndsbeskeder)
Skatterådet
Danish Tax Council (Skatterådet)
Binding tax rulings (Bindende svar)
Østre Landsret
Eastern High Court
Court judgments (competition cases)
Østre Landsret
Eastern High Court of Denmark (Østre Landsret)
Court judgments • Court judgments (tax cases)
Retten i Esbjerg
Esbjerg District Court (Retten i Esbjerg)
Court judgments
Retten på Frederiksberg
Frederiksberg District Court (Retten på Frederiksberg)
Court judgments
Retten i Glostrup
Glostrup District Court (Retten i Glostrup)
Court judgments
Retten i Helsingør
Helsingør District Court (Retten i Helsingør)
Court judgments
Retten i Herning
Herning District Court (Retten i Herning)
Court judgments
Retten i Hillerød
Hillerød District Court (Retten i Hillerød)
Court judgments
Retten i Hjørring
Hjørring District Court (Retten i Hjørring)
Court judgments
Retten i Holbæk
Holbæk District Court (Retten i Holbæk)
Court judgments
Retten i Holstebro
Holstebro District Court (Retten i Holstebro)
Court judgments
Retten i Horsens
Horsens District Court (Retten i Horsens)
Court judgments
Kongeriget Danmark
Kingdom of Denmark
Governmental circulars (Cirkulærer) • Guidance and policy material (Vejledninger og policy) • National consolidated legislation (Lovbekendtgørelser) • Statutes (Love) • Statutory instruments (Bekendtgørelser) • Tribunal and administrative-board decisions (Kendelser og afgørelser)
Retten i Kolding
Kolding District Court (Retten i Kolding)
Court judgments
Retten i Lyngby
Lyngby District Court (Retten i Lyngby)
Court judgments
Sø- og Handelsretten
Maritime and Commercial High Court
Court judgments (competition cases)
Sø- og Handelsretten
Maritime and Commercial High Court (Sø- og Handelsretten)
Court judgments
Retten i Næstved
Næstved District Court (Retten i Næstved)
Court judgments
Retten i Nykøbing Falster
Nykøbing Falster District Court (Retten i Nykøbing Falster)
Court judgments
Retten i Odense
Odense District Court (Retten i Odense)
Court judgments
Retten i Randers
Randers District Court (Retten i Randers)
Court judgments
Retten i Roskilde
Roskilde District Court (Retten i Roskilde)
Court judgments
Retten i Sønderborg
Sønderborg District Court (Retten i Sønderborg)
Court judgments
Den Særlige Klageret
Special Court of Indictment and Revision
Court judgments
Højesteret
Supreme Court of Denmark
Court judgments (competition cases)
Retten i Svendborg
Svendborg District Court (Retten i Svendborg)
Court judgments
Retten i Viborg
Viborg District Court (Retten i Viborg)
Court judgments
Vestre Landsret
Western High Court
Court judgments (competition cases)
Vestre Landsret
Western High Court of Denmark (Vestre Landsret)
Court judgments • Court judgments (tax cases)
Gerecht in Eerste Aanleg van Aruba
Aruba Court of First Instance
Court judgments
Gerecht in eerste aanleg van Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba
BES Court of First Instance
Court judgments
Raad van Beroep in Ambtenarenzaken van Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten en van Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba
Civil Service Appeals Tribunal (Dutch Caribbean)
Civil service appeal decisions
Raad van Beroep in Ambtenarenzaken (Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba)
Civil Service Appeals Tribunal (Netherlands Antilles)
Civil service appeal decisions
Constitutioneel Hof Sint Maarten
Constitutional Court of Sint Maarten
Constitutional review decisions
Gerecht in eerste aanleg van Curaçao
Curaçao Court of First Instance
Court judgments
Gerecht in Ambtenarenzaken van Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten en van Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba
Joint Civil Service Court (Dutch Caribbean)
Civil service decisions
Gemeenschappelijk Hof van Justitie van Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten en van Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba
Joint Court of Justice (Dutch Caribbean)
Court judgments
Gemeenschappelijk Hof van Justitie van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba
Joint Court of Justice (Netherlands Antilles)
Court judgments
Gerecht in Eerste Aanleg van de Nederlandse Antillen
Netherlands Antilles Court of First Instance
Court judgments
Gerecht in eerste aanleg van Sint Maarten
Sint Maarten Court of First Instance
Court judgments
Raad van Beroep voor Belastingzaken van Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten en van Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba
Tax Appeals Tribunal (Dutch Caribbean)
Tax appeal decisions
Raad van Beroep voor Belastingzaken (Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba)
Tax Appeals Tribunal (Netherlands Antilles)
Tax appeal decisions
Riigikogu
Parliament of Estonia (Riigikogu)
Bills and draft legislation (eelnõud) • Interpellations and written questions (arupärimised / kirjalikud küsimused) • Parliamentary resolutions (otsused) • Plenary verbatim records (stenogrammid)
EPO Disciplinary Board of Appeal
EPO Disciplinary Board of Appeal
Disciplinary and examination appeal decisions
EPO Enlarged Board of Appeal
EPO Enlarged Board of Appeal
Petition for review decisions • Referral decisions and opinions
EPO Legal Board of Appeal
EPO Legal Board of Appeal
Legal appeal decisions
EPO Technical Boards of Appeal
EPO Technical Boards of Appeal
Patent appeal decisions • PCT protest rulings
Council of the European Union
Council of the European Union
Council opinions on Member State stability and convergence programmes • EU accession treaties • EU agreements with non-member States or international organisations • EU amending treaties • EU budget decisions • EU decisions • EU declarations (interinstitutional proclamations) • EU directives • EU founding treaties (TEU/TFEU/Euratom/ECSC) • EU fundamental rights treaties • EU recommendations • EU regulations • EU resolutions • EU withdrawal treaties • Other EU international agreements (entry-into-force notices)
Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)
Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)
Court communications (OJ C-series new-case and judgment notices) • EU institutional arrangements (Q-sector procedural rules and rules of procedure)
EEA Joint Committee
EEA Joint Committee
Acts of bodies created by international agreements
EFTA Surveillance Authority (ESA)
EFTA Surveillance Authority (ESA)
EFTA policy notices
Euronest Parliamentary Assembly and ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly
Euronest Parliamentary Assembly and ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly
Acts of parliamentary bodies created by international agreements
European Banking Authority (EBA)
European Banking Authority (EBA)
Publications (guidelines, opinions, reports, technical standards, press releases, stress-test data) • Single Rulebook Q&As
European Central Bank (ECB)
European Central Bank (ECB)
Annual reports • ECB legal opinions on EU legislation • Economic Bulletin • EU decisions (ECB-issued) • EU guidelines (ECB Guidelines O-sector) • EU regulations (ECB-issued) • Financial Stability Review • Interviews • Macroprudential Bulletin • Monetary developments in the euro area • Monetary policy press conferences (statements with Q&A) • Occasional Paper Series • Press releases (incl. monetary policy decisions) • Research Bulletin • Speeches • The ECB Blog • Weekly financial statements • Working Paper Series
European Commission
European Commission
Antitrust investigations (Article 101/102 TFEU; AT-prefix) • Digital Markets Act decisions (DMA-prefix) • EU communications (DC-series Commission communications and COM reports) • EU consolidated legislation • EU decisions • EU directives • EU opinions • EU preparatory documents (Commission proposals, OJ C-series notices, state aid notifications) • EU recommendations • EU regulations • Have Your Say consultations and preparatory documents • Joint venture non-oppositions (legacy J-series clearance decisions) • Merger control decisions (concentrations; M-prefix) • Merger non-oppositions (M-series clearance decisions) • Merger notifications and prior-notification notices (M-series) • Other EU legal acts (Y/X-sector notices and miscellaneous) • State aid decisions (Article 107/108 TFEU; SA-prefix)
European Commission, Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union
European Commission (DG TAXUD)
VAT public consultations (questionnaires, factual summary reports and statistics)
European Court of Justice (ECJ)
European Court of Justice (ECJ)
Court judgments • Court opinions (Advocate General opinions) • Court orders
European Data Protection Board (EDPB)
European Data Protection Board (EDPB)
Article 64 GDPR opinions (SCCs, codes of conduct, certification, accreditation, administrative arrangements) • Article 64 GDPR opinions on Binding Corporate Rules approvals • Article 64 GDPR opinions on national DPIA lists • Article 70 GDPR opinions on EU legislative proposals • Binding decisions (Article 65 consistency mechanism, Article 66 urgent) • EDPB-EDPS joint opinions on EU legislative proposals • Guidelines under Article 70 GDPR • Internal documents, governance instruments and annual reports • Letters to EU institutions and external organisations • Other publications (Coordinated Enforcement Framework reports, Privacy Shield reviews, research reports) • Public statements and joint statements
European Data Protection Supervisor
European Data Protection Supervisor
Legislative opinions
European Economic and Social Committee (EESC)
European Economic and Social Committee (EESC)
EU opinions on EU legislative proposals
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA)
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA)
Decisions and methodologies • Discussion papers and consultation papers • Final Reports and Technical Standards (RTS/ITS) • Guidelines • Letters to EU institutions and supervisors • Memoranda of Understanding • Opinions and Technical Advice • Recommendations • Reports (annual, financial stability, peer review, stress test, thematic) • Statements and Supervisory Statements
European Parliament
European Parliament
EU budget decisions • EU decisions • EU directives • EU regulations • Parliamentary questions (E-sector written questions to the Commission)
European Securities and Markets Authority
European Securities and Markets Authority
Regulatory Q&As (Questions and Answers)
European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA)
European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA)
Compliance tables, supervisory briefings and letters • Consultation papers and discussion papers • Guidelines and recommendations • Opinions, advice, decisions and no-action letters • Public statements, press releases and communications • Reports, annual reports and peer reviews • Single Rulebook Q&As • Technical standards and final reports (RTS/ITS)
European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA)
European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA)
Annual incident and sector statistical reports (eIDAS Article 19, NIS, telecoms) • Awareness, training and exercise material • Corporate documents (Single Programming Documents, Annual Activity Reports, strategy) • Cybersecurity certification schemes (EUCC, EUCS candidate schemes) • Guidelines and good practices • Technical advisories and opinions • Technical reports and studies • Threat landscape reports
European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO)
European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO)
Case-law database (CJEU and General Court IP rulings) • Case-law database (national court IP judgments) • Trade mark and design decisions (Boards of Appeal and Invalidity Division)
General Court of the European Union
General Court of the European Union
Court judgments • Court orders
Group on the Future of VAT
Group on the Future of VAT (GFV)
Summary minutes, agendas and meeting presentations
Member State authorities
Member State authorities
National transposition measures (EU directive transposition acts)
Unified Patent Court (UPC)
Unified Patent Court (UPC)
Court of Appeal: orders and decisions on appeals • Court of First Instance: decisions on the merits (judgments) • Court of First Instance: orders (provisional measures, procedural orders, evidence preservation, cost orders)
Value Added Tax Committee
Value Added Tax Committee (VAT Committee)
Working papers, information papers, agendas, minutes, and consolidated guidelines, consultations and notifications
VAT Expert Group
VAT Expert Group (VEG)
Summary minutes, agendas, rules of procedure and meeting presentations
Working Party No 1
Working Party No 1 on turnover taxes
Working papers, meeting minutes and agendas (2012 place-of-supply harmonisation)
Hovioikeudet
Courts of Appeal of Finland (HO)
Court judgments
Oikeuskäytäntö kirjallisuudessa
Finlex Case Law in Literature
Case law literature index
Vakuutusoikeus
Insurance Court of Finland (VakO)
Court judgments
Työtuomioistuin
Labour Court of Finland (TT)
Court judgments
Markkinaoikeus
Market Court of Finland (MAO)
Court judgments
Hallinto-oikeudet
Regional Administrative Courts of Finland (HAO)
Court judgments
Suomen valtio
Republic of Finland
Government and ministerial decrees • Statutes (Acts of Parliament)
Korkein hallinto-oikeus
Supreme Administrative Court of Finland (KHO)
Court precedents (yearbook decisions) • Other court decisions
Korkein oikeus
Supreme Court of Finland (KKO)
Court precedents (yearbook decisions)
Cour administrative d'appel de Bordeaux
Administrative Court of Appeal of Bordeaux
Court judgments
Cour administrative d'appel de Douai
Administrative Court of Appeal of Douai
Court judgments
Cour administrative d'appel de Lyon
Administrative Court of Appeal of Lyon
Court judgments
Cour administrative d'appel de Marseille
Administrative Court of Appeal of Marseille
Court judgments
Cour administrative d'appel de Nancy
Administrative Court of Appeal of Nancy
Court judgments
Cour administrative d'appel de Nantes
Administrative Court of Appeal of Nantes
Court judgments
Cour administrative d'appel de Paris
Administrative Court of Appeal of Paris
Court judgments
Cour administrative d'appel de Toulouse
Administrative Court of Appeal of Toulouse
Court judgments
Cour administrative d'appel de Versailles
Administrative Court of Appeal of Versailles
Court judgments
Cour d'appel d'Agen
Court of Appeal of Agen
Court judgments
Cour d'appel d'Aix-en-Provence
Court of Appeal of Aix-en-Provence
Court judgments
Cour d'appel d'Angers
Court of Appeal of Angers
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Basse-Terre
Court of Appeal of Basse-Terre
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Bastia
Court of Appeal of Bastia
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Bordeaux
Court of Appeal of Bordeaux
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Colmar
Court of Appeal of Colmar
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Douai
Court of Appeal of Douai
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Limoges
Court of Appeal of Limoges
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Lyon
Court of Appeal of Lyon
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Montpellier
Court of Appeal of Montpellier
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Nîmes
Court of Appeal of Nîmes
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Nouméa
Court of Appeal of Nouméa
Court judgments
Cour d'appel d'Orléans
Court of Appeal of Orléans
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Paris
Court of Appeal of Paris
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Poitiers
Court of Appeal of Poitiers
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Reims
Court of Appeal of Reims
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Rennes
Court of Appeal of Rennes
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Saint-Denis de la Réunion
Court of Appeal of Saint-Denis de la Réunion
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Toulouse
Court of Appeal of Toulouse
Court judgments
Cour d'appel de Versailles
Court of Appeal of Versailles
Court judgments
Direction générale des Finances publiques (BOFiP-Impôts)
Directorate General of Public Finances (DGFiP)
Tax administrative doctrine
Tribunaux administratifs
French Administrative Tribunals
Court judgments
Autorité de la concurrence
French Competition Authority (ADLC)
Advisory opinions • Antitrust enforcement decisions • Interim measures
Légifrance (Codes)
French Consolidated Codes
National consolidated legislation
Conseil constitutionnel
French Constitutional Council (Conseil constitutionnel)
Constitutional council decisions
Légifrance (Constitution)
French Constitutions
Constitutions
Conseil d'État
French Council of State
Court judgments
Cour des comptes
French Court of Audit
Court judgments
Cour de discipline budgétaire et financière
French Court of Budgetary and Financial Discipline
Court judgments
Cour de cassation
French Court of Cassation
Court judgments
Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL)
French Data Protection Authority (CNIL)
Data protection sanction decisions
Conseils de prud'hommes
French Labour Tribunals
Court judgments
Chambres régionales et territoriales des comptes
French Regional and Territorial Audit Chambers
Court judgments
Légifrance (Lois)
French Statutes
Statutes
Légifrance (Décrets et ordonnances)
French Statutory Instruments
Statutory instruments
Tribunal des Conflits
French Tribunal of Conflicts
Court judgments
Tribunal judiciaire de Paris
Judicial Tribunal of Paris
Court judgments
Journal officiel de la République française (JORF)
Official Journal of the French Republic
Administrative decisions (Délibérations et Décisions AAI) • Books and reports (Rapports) • Constitutions (Lois constitutionnelles et Chartes) • Court judgments (Décisions du Conseil constitutionnel et Arrêts) • EU acts republished in JORF (Directives / Règlements / Décisions UE) • Governmental circulars (Circulaires et Instructions) • International treaties (Conventions / Accords / Avenants / Protocoles) • Legislative opinions (CESE) • Ministerial decrees (Décrets) • National consolidated legislation (Codes consolidés republiés au JO) • Parliamentary documents (Documents et Travaux parlementaires) • Press releases (Annonces / Communiqués / Informations) • Regulatory opinions (Avis et Recommandations) • Statutes (Lois et Ordonnances) • Statutory instruments (Arrêtés)
Cours d'appel (long-tail locations)
Other French Courts of Appeal (long tail)
Court judgments
Tribunal de grande instance de Paris
Tribunal of Major Jurisdiction of Paris
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Aachen
Aachen Administrative Court (VG Aachen)
Court judgments
Sozialgericht Aachen
Aachen Social Court (SG Aachen)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Ansbach
Ansbach Administrative Court (VG Ansbach)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Arnsberg
Arnsberg Administrative Court (VG Arnsberg)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Augsburg
Augsburg Administrative Court (VG Augsburg)
Court judgments
Landgericht Augsburg
Augsburg Regional Court (LG Augsburg)
Court judgments
Landesministerien Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg state ministries (Verwaltungsvorschriften)
Governmental circulars
Oberlandesgericht Bamberg
Bamberg Higher Regional Court (OLG Bamberg)
Court judgments
Bayerischer Anwaltsgerichtshof
Bavarian Bar Court of Appeal (BayAGH)
Bar disciplinary court decisions
Bayerischer Verfassungsgerichtshof
Bavarian Constitutional Court (BayVerfGH)
Constitutional court decisions
Bayerischer Verwaltungsgerichtshof
Bavarian Higher Administrative Court (BayVGH)
Court judgments
Bayerisches Landesarbeitsgericht
Bavarian Higher Labour Court (Bayerisches LAG)
Court judgments
Bayerisches Landessozialgericht
Bavarian Higher Social Court (BayLSG)
Court judgments
Bayerisches Oberstes Landesgericht
Bavarian Supreme Court (BayObLG)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Bayreuth
Bayreuth Administrative Court (VG Bayreuth)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Berlin
Berlin Administrative Court (VG Berlin)
Court judgments
Verfassungsgerichtshof des Landes Berlin
Berlin Constitutional Court (VerfGH Berlin)
Constitutional court decisions
Landgericht Berlin
Berlin Regional Court (LG Berlin)
Court judgments
Sozialgericht Berlin
Berlin Social Court (SG Berlin)
Court judgments
Landgericht Bonn
Bonn Regional Court (LG Bonn)
Court judgments
Brandenburgisches Oberlandesgericht
Brandenburg Higher Regional Court
Court judgments
Vergabekammer des Landes Brandenburg
Brandenburg Public Procurement Tribunal
Public procurement decisions
Amtsgericht Charlottenburg
Charlottenburg Local Court (AG Charlottenburg)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Köln
Cologne Administrative Court (VG Köln)
Court judgments
Finanzgericht Köln
Cologne Fiscal Court (FG Köln)
Court judgments
Landesarbeitsgericht Köln
Cologne Higher Labour Court (LAG Köln)
Court judgments
Oberlandesgericht Köln
Cologne Higher Regional Court (OLG Köln)
Court judgments
Amtsgericht Köln
Cologne Local Court (AG Köln)
Court judgments
Landgericht Köln
Cologne Regional Court (LG Köln)
Court judgments
Verfassungsgerichtshof Baden-Württemberg
Constitutional Court of Baden-Württemberg (VerfGH BW)
Constitutional court decisions
Verfassungsgericht des Landes Brandenburg
Constitutional Court of Brandenburg (VerfG Brandenburg)
Constitutional court decisions
Staatsgerichtshof des Landes Hessen
Constitutional Court of Hesse (Staatsgerichtshof Hessen)
Constitutional court decisions
Landesverfassungsgericht Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Constitutional Court of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (LVerfG MV)
Constitutional court decisions
Verfassungsgerichtshof für das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen
Constitutional Court of North Rhine-Westphalia (VerfGH NRW)
Constitutional court decisions
Verfassungsgerichtshof Rheinland-Pfalz
Constitutional Court of Rhineland-Palatinate (VerfGH RLP)
Constitutional court decisions
Verwaltungsgericht Cottbus
Cottbus Administrative Court (VG Cottbus)
Court judgments
Landgericht Cottbus
Cottbus Regional Court (LG Cottbus)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Darmstadt
Darmstadt Administrative Court (VG Darmstadt)
Court judgments
Landgericht Darmstadt
Darmstadt Regional Court (LG Darmstadt)
Court judgments
Sozialgericht Darmstadt
Darmstadt Social Court (SG Darmstadt)
Court judgments
Landgericht Dortmund
Dortmund Regional Court (LG Dortmund)
Court judgments
Oberlandesgericht Dresden
Dresden Higher Regional Court (OLG Dresden)
Court judgments
Landgericht Duisburg
Duisburg Regional Court (LG Duisburg)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf Administrative Court (VG Düsseldorf)
Court judgments
Finanzgericht Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf Fiscal Court (FG Düsseldorf)
Court judgments
Landesarbeitsgericht Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf Higher Labour Court (LAG Düsseldorf)
Court judgments
Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court (OLG Düsseldorf)
Court judgments
Amtsgericht Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf Local Court (AG Düsseldorf)
Court judgments
Landgericht Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf Regional Court (LG Düsseldorf)
Court judgments
Sozialgericht Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf Social Court (SG Düsseldorf)
Court judgments
Bundesverwaltungsgericht
Federal Administrative Court (BVerwG)
Court judgments
Bundeskartellamt
Federal Cartel Office (Bundeskartellamt)
Antitrust and merger decisions • Case reports (Fallberichte) • Press releases • Procurement review decisions (Vergabekammer des Bundes)
Bundesverfassungsgericht
Federal Constitutional Court (BVerfG)
Constitutional court decisions
Bundesgerichtshof
Federal Court of Justice (BGH)
Court judgments
Bundesfinanzhof
Federal Fiscal Court (BFH)
Court judgments
Bundesarbeitsgericht
Federal Labour Court (BAG)
Court judgments
Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz
Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection
Draft legislation and explanatory memoranda • Legislative procedure overviews and policy papers • Ministry news items • Press releases, speeches and interviews • Publications and reports
Bundespatentgericht
Federal Patent Court (BPatG)
Court judgments • Court judgments (patent nullity proceedings) • Court orders (patent appeals) • Court orders (trademark appeals) • Court orders (utility model appeals)
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Federal Republic of Germany
Constitution (Grundgesetz) • International treaties (German implementation texts) • Ministerial decrees and announcements • Statutes • Statutory instruments (Verordnungen)
Bundessozialgericht
Federal Social Court (BSG)
Court judgments
Finanzgericht Baden-Württemberg
Fiscal Court of Baden-Württemberg (FG BW)
Court judgments
Finanzgericht Berlin-Brandenburg
Fiscal Court of Berlin-Brandenburg (FG BE-BB)
Court judgments
Finanzgericht Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Fiscal Court of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (FG MV)
Court judgments
Finanzgericht Rheinland-Pfalz
Fiscal Court of Rhineland-Palatinate (FG RLP)
Court judgments
Landgericht Flensburg
Flensburg Regional Court (LG Flensburg)
Court judgments
Landgericht Frankenthal (Pfalz)
Frankenthal (Pfalz) Regional Court (LG Frankenthal)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Frankfurt (Oder)
Frankfurt (Oder) Administrative Court (VG Frankfurt Oder)
Court judgments
Landgericht Frankfurt (Oder)
Frankfurt (Oder) Regional Court (LG Frankfurt Oder)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt Administrative Court (VG Frankfurt)
Court judgments
Oberlandesgericht Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt Higher Regional Court (OLG Frankfurt)
Court judgments
Amtsgericht Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt Local Court (AG Frankfurt)
Court judgments
Landgericht Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt Regional Court (LG Frankfurt)
Court judgments
Sozialgericht Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt Social Court (SG Frankfurt)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Freiburg
Freiburg Administrative Court (VG Freiburg)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Gelsenkirchen
Gelsenkirchen Administrative Court (VG Gelsenkirchen)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Gera
Gera Administrative Court (VG Gera)
Court judgments
Bundesgesetzblatt
German Federal Law Gazette (Bundesgesetzblatt)
Statutes • Statutory instruments (Verordnungen) • Treaty announcements (Bekanntmachungen Auswärtiges Amt) • Treaty-implementing statutes (Vertragsgesetze)
Verwaltungsgericht Gießen
Gießen Administrative Court (VG Gießen)
Court judgments
Landgericht Gießen
Gießen Regional Court (LG Gießen)
Court judgments
Sozialgericht Gießen
Gießen Social Court (SG Gießen)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Greifswald
Greifswald Administrative Court (VG Greifswald)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Halle
Halle Administrative Court (VG Halle)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Hamburg
Hamburg Administrative Court (VG Hamburg)
Court judgments
Hamburgisches Verfassungsgericht
Hamburg Constitutional Court (HVerfG)
Constitutional court decisions
Finanzgericht Hamburg
Hamburg Fiscal Court (FG Hamburg)
Court judgments
Hamburgisches Oberverwaltungsgericht
Hamburg Higher Administrative Court (OVG Hamburg)
Court judgments
Arbeitsgericht Hamburg
Hamburg Labour Court (ArbG Hamburg)
Court judgments
Amtsgericht Hamburg
Hamburg Local Court (AG Hamburg)
Court judgments
Landgericht Hamburg
Hamburg Regional Court (LG Hamburg)
Court judgments
Hamburger Schulbehörden
Hamburg School Authorities
Governmental circulars
Sozialgericht Hamburg
Hamburg Social Court (SG Hamburg)
Court judgments
Landesarbeitsgericht Hamm
Hamm Higher Labour Court (LAG Hamm)
Court judgments
Oberlandesgericht Hamm
Hamm Higher Regional Court (OLG Hamm)
Court judgments
Hanseatisches Oberlandesgericht
Hanseatic Higher Regional Court Hamburg (Hanseatisches OLG)
Court judgments
Hessisches Finanzgericht
Hesse Fiscal Court (FG Hessen)
Court judgments
Hessischer Verwaltungsgerichtshof
Hesse Higher Administrative Court (Hessischer VGH)
Court judgments
Vergabekammern des Landes Hessen
Hesse Public Procurement Tribunals (Vergabekammern Hessen)
Public procurement decisions
Verwaltungsgerichtshof Baden-Württemberg
Higher Administrative Court of Baden-Württemberg (VGH BW)
Court judgments
Oberverwaltungsgericht Berlin-Brandenburg
Higher Administrative Court of Berlin-Brandenburg (OVG BE-BB)
Court judgments
Oberverwaltungsgericht Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Higher Administrative Court of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (OVG MV)
Court judgments
Oberverwaltungsgericht für das Land Nordrhein-Westfalen
Higher Administrative Court of North Rhine-Westphalia (OVG NRW)
Court judgments
Oberverwaltungsgericht Rheinland-Pfalz
Higher Administrative Court of Rhineland-Palatinate (OVG RLP)
Court judgments
Oberverwaltungsgericht des Saarlandes
Higher Administrative Court of Saarland (OVG Saarland)
Court judgments
Sächsisches Oberverwaltungsgericht
Higher Administrative Court of Saxony (OVG Sachsen)
Court judgments
Oberverwaltungsgericht des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt
Higher Administrative Court of Saxony-Anhalt (OVG Sachsen-Anhalt)
Court judgments
Schleswig-Holsteinisches Oberverwaltungsgericht
Higher Administrative Court of Schleswig-Holstein (OVG SH)
Court judgments
Thüringer Oberverwaltungsgericht
Higher Administrative Court of Thuringia (Thüringer OVG)
Court judgments
Landesarbeitsgericht Baden-Württemberg
Higher Labour Court of Baden-Württemberg (LAG BW)
Court judgments
Landesarbeitsgericht Berlin-Brandenburg
Higher Labour Court of Berlin-Brandenburg (LAG BE-BB)
Court judgments
Landesarbeitsgericht Hamburg
Higher Labour Court of Hamburg (LAG Hamburg)
Court judgments
Hessisches Landesarbeitsgericht
Higher Labour Court of Hesse (LAG Hessen)
Court judgments
Landesarbeitsgericht Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Higher Labour Court of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (LAG MV)
Court judgments
Landesarbeitsgericht Rheinland-Pfalz
Higher Labour Court of Rhineland-Palatinate (LAG RLP)
Court judgments
Landesarbeitsgericht Sachsen-Anhalt
Higher Labour Court of Saxony-Anhalt (LAG Sachsen-Anhalt)
Court judgments
Landesarbeitsgericht Schleswig-Holstein
Higher Labour Court of Schleswig-Holstein (LAG SH)
Court judgments
Thüringer Landesarbeitsgericht
Higher Labour Court of Thuringia (Thüringer LAG)
Court judgments
Schleswig-Holsteinisches Oberlandesgericht
Higher Regional Court of Schleswig-Holstein (OLG SH)
Court judgments
Thüringer Oberlandesgericht
Higher Regional Court of Thuringia (Thüringer OLG)
Court judgments
Landessozialgericht Baden-Württemberg
Higher Social Court of Baden-Württemberg (LSG BW)
Court judgments
Landessozialgericht Berlin-Brandenburg
Higher Social Court of Berlin-Brandenburg (LSG BE-BB)
Court judgments
Landessozialgericht Hamburg
Higher Social Court of Hamburg (LSG Hamburg)
Court judgments
Hessisches Landessozialgericht
Higher Social Court of Hesse (LSG Hessen)
Court judgments
Landessozialgericht Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Higher Social Court of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (LSG MV)
Court judgments
Landessozialgericht Nordrhein-Westfalen
Higher Social Court of North Rhine-Westphalia (LSG NRW)
Court judgments
Landessozialgericht Rheinland-Pfalz
Higher Social Court of Rhineland-Palatinate (LSG RLP)
Court judgments
Landessozialgericht Sachsen-Anhalt
Higher Social Court of Saxony-Anhalt (LSG Sachsen-Anhalt)
Court judgments
Schleswig-Holsteinisches Landessozialgericht
Higher Social Court of Schleswig-Holstein (LSG SH)
Court judgments
Landessozialgericht Thüringen
Higher Social Court of Thuringia (Thüringer LSG)
Court judgments
Landgericht Ingolstadt
Ingolstadt Regional Court (LG Ingolstadt)
Court judgments
Kammergericht
Kammergericht Berlin (Berlin Court of Appeal)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe Administrative Court (VG Karlsruhe)
Court judgments
Oberlandesgericht Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe Higher Regional Court (OLG Karlsruhe)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Kassel
Kassel Administrative Court (VG Kassel)
Court judgments
Landgericht Kassel
Kassel Regional Court (LG Kassel)
Court judgments
Sozialgericht Kassel
Kassel Social Court (SG Kassel)
Court judgments
Landgericht Kiel
Kiel Regional Court (LG Kiel)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Koblenz
Koblenz Administrative Court (VG Koblenz)
Court judgments
Oberlandesgericht Koblenz
Koblenz Higher Regional Court (OLG Koblenz)
Court judgments
Landgericht Landshut
Landshut Regional Court (LG Landshut)
Court judgments
Landgericht Lübeck
Lübeck Regional Court (LG Lübeck)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Magdeburg
Magdeburg Administrative Court (VG Magdeburg)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Mainz
Mainz Administrative Court (VG Mainz)
Court judgments
Sozialgericht Marburg
Marburg Social Court (SG Marburg)
Court judgments
Landesministerien Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state ministries (Verwaltungsvorschriften)
Governmental circulars
Verwaltungsgericht Meiningen
Meiningen Administrative Court (VG Meiningen)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Minden
Minden Administrative Court (VG Minden)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht München
Munich Administrative Court (VG München)
Court judgments
Finanzgericht München
Munich Fiscal Court (FG München)
Court judgments
Oberlandesgericht München
Munich Higher Regional Court (OLG München)
Court judgments
Arbeitsgericht München
Munich Labour Court (ArbG München)
Court judgments
Amtsgericht München
Munich Local Court (AG München)
Court judgments
Vergabekammer München
Munich Public Procurement Chamber
Public procurement decisions
Landgericht München I
Munich Regional Court I (LG München I)
Court judgments
Landgericht München II
Munich Regional Court II (LG München II)
Court judgments
Sozialgericht München
Munich Social Court (SG München)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Münster
Münster Administrative Court (VG Münster)
Court judgments
Finanzgericht Münster
Münster Fiscal Court (FG Münster)
Court judgments
Landgericht Münster
Münster Regional Court (LG Münster)
Court judgments
Oberlandesgericht Naumburg
Naumburg Higher Regional Court (OLG Naumburg)
Court judgments
Landgericht Neuruppin
Neuruppin Regional Court (LG Neuruppin)
Court judgments
Sozialgericht Neuruppin
Neuruppin Social Court (SG Neuruppin)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Neustadt an der Weinstraße
Neustadt (Weinstraße) Administrative Court (VG Neustadt)
Court judgments
Finanzgericht Nürnberg
Nuremberg Fiscal Court (FG Nürnberg)
Court judgments
Oberlandesgericht Nürnberg
Nuremberg Higher Regional Court (OLG Nürnberg)
Court judgments
Sozialgericht Nürnberg
Nuremberg Social Court (SG Nürnberg)
Court judgments
Landgericht Nürnberg-Fürth
Nuremberg-Fürth Regional Court (LG Nürnberg-Fürth)
Court judgments
Sonstige baden-württembergische Gerichte
Other Baden-Württemberg courts (long tail)
Court judgments
Sonstige bayerische Gerichte
Other Bavarian courts (long tail)
Court judgments
Sonstige Berliner Gerichte
Other Berlin courts (long tail)
Court judgments
Sonstige brandenburgische Gerichte
Other Brandenburg courts (long tail)
Court judgments
Sonstige Hamburger Gerichte
Other Hamburg courts (long tail)
Court judgments
Sonstige hessische Gerichte
Other Hesse courts (long tail)
Court judgments
Sonstige mecklenburg-vorpommersche Gerichte
Other Mecklenburg-Vorpommern courts (long tail)
Court judgments
Sonstige nordrhein-westfälische Gerichte
Other North Rhine-Westphalia courts (long tail)
Court judgments
Sonstige rheinland-pfälzische Gerichte
Other Rhineland-Palatinate courts (long tail)
Court judgments
Sonstige saarländische Gerichte
Other Saarland courts (long tail)
Court judgments
Sonstige sächsische Gerichte
Other Saxony courts (long tail)
Court judgments
Sonstige sachsen-anhaltische Gerichte
Other Saxony-Anhalt courts (long tail)
Court judgments
Sonstige schleswig-holsteinische Gerichte
Other Schleswig-Holstein courts (long tail)
Court judgments
Sonstige thüringische Gerichte
Other Thuringia courts (long tail)
Court judgments
Pfälzisches Oberlandesgericht Zweibrücken
Palatine Higher Regional Court Zweibrücken (POLG Zweibrücken)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Potsdam
Potsdam Administrative Court (VG Potsdam)
Court judgments
Landgericht Potsdam
Potsdam Regional Court (LG Potsdam)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Regensburg
Regensburg Administrative Court (VG Regensburg)
Court judgments
Landgericht Regensburg
Regensburg Regional Court (LG Regensburg)
Court judgments
Vergabekammer Rheinland-Pfalz
Rhineland-Palatinate Public Procurement Tribunal
Public procurement decisions
Landesministerien Rheinland-Pfalz
Rhineland-Palatinate state ministries (Verwaltungsvorschriften)
Governmental circulars
Oberlandesgericht Rostock
Rostock Higher Regional Court (OLG Rostock)
Court judgments
Landgericht Saarbrücken
Saarbrücken Regional Court (LG Saarbrücken)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht des Saarlandes Saarlouis
Saarland Administrative Court Saarlouis (VG Saarlouis)
Court judgments
Saarländisches Oberlandesgericht Saarbrücken
Saarland Higher Regional Court (OLG Saarbrücken)
Court judgments
Vergabekammern des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt
Saxony-Anhalt Public Procurement Tribunals
Public procurement decisions
Landesministerien Sachsen-Anhalt
Saxony-Anhalt state ministries (Verwaltungsvorschriften)
Governmental circulars
Schleswig-Holsteinisches Verwaltungsgericht
Schleswig-Holstein Administrative Court (VG SH)
Court judgments
Schleswig-Holsteinisches Landesverfassungsgericht
Schleswig-Holstein Constitutional Court (LVerfG SH)
Constitutional court decisions
Schleswig-Holsteinisches Finanzgericht
Schleswig-Holstein Fiscal Court (FG SH)
Court judgments
Landesministerien Schleswig-Holstein
Schleswig-Holstein state ministries (Verwaltungsvorschriften)
Governmental circulars
Verwaltungsgericht Schwerin
Schwerin Administrative Court (VG Schwerin)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Stuttgart
Stuttgart Administrative Court (VG Stuttgart)
Court judgments
Oberlandesgericht Stuttgart
Stuttgart Higher Regional Court (OLG Stuttgart)
Court judgments
Thüringer Verfassungsgerichtshof
Thuringia Constitutional Court (Thüringer VerfGH)
Constitutional court decisions
Thüringer Finanzgericht
Thuringia Fiscal Court (Thüringer FG)
Court judgments
Landesministerien Thüringen
Thuringia state ministries (Verwaltungsvorschriften)
Governmental circulars
Landgericht Traunstein
Traunstein Regional Court (LG Traunstein)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Trier
Trier Administrative Court (VG Trier)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Weimar
Weimar Administrative Court (VG Weimar)
Court judgments
Vergabekammer Westfalen
Westphalia Public Procurement Chamber (Vergabekammer Westfalen)
Public procurement decisions
Verwaltungsgericht Wiesbaden
Wiesbaden Administrative Court (VG Wiesbaden)
Court judgments
Landgericht Wiesbaden
Wiesbaden Regional Court (LG Wiesbaden)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Würzburg
Würzburg Administrative Court (VG Würzburg)
Court judgments
Circuit Court of Ireland
Circuit Court of Ireland
Court judgments
Court of Appeal of Ireland
Court of Appeal of Ireland
Court judgments
Court of Criminal Appeal of Ireland
Court of Criminal Appeal of Ireland
Court judgments
Courts-Martial Appeal Court of Ireland
Courts-Martial Appeal Court of Ireland
Court judgments
District Court of Ireland
District Court of Ireland
Court judgments
High Court of Ireland
High Court of Ireland
Court judgments • Court judgments (Central Criminal Court)
Supreme Court of Ireland
Supreme Court of Ireland
Court judgments
Banca d'Italia
Bank of Italy
Anti-money-laundering provisions (Contrasto del riciclaggio) • Anti-usury rate instructions (Contrasto dell'usura) • Supervisory circulars (Circolari, consolidated rulebooks) • Supervisory communications (Comunicazioni) • Supervisory provisions (Disposizioni di vigilanza) • Supervisory regulations (Regolamenti)
Camera dei Deputati
Chamber of Deputies
Historical bill dossiers 1848 to 1900 (Archivio storico) • Legislative bills (progetti di legge: proposte e disegni di legge)
Comitato Interministeriale per il Credito e il Risparmio (CICR)
Interministerial Committee for Credit and Savings (CICR)
CICR resolutions and urgent ministerial decrees (Delibere CICR)
Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato
Italian Competition Authority (AGCM)
Antitrust investigations and abuse of dominance • Competition advocacy (Segnalazioni e pareri) • Merger reviews (Concentrazioni) • Parliamentary hearings (Audizioni parlamentari)
Corte Costituzionale
Italian Constitutional Court
Court judgments (Sentenze) • Court orders (Ordinanze)
Consiglio di Stato
Italian Council of State
Court judgments (Sentenze)
Repubblica Italiana
Italian State
Constitutional laws (Leggi costituzionali) • Ministerial decrees (DPR, DPCM, DM) • Statutes (Leggi) • Statutory instruments (Decreti-legge, Decreti legislativi, Regi decreti, Decreti luogotenenziali)
Corte Suprema di Cassazione
Italian Supreme Court of Cassation
Court judgments (Sentenze) • Court orders (Decreti) • Court orders (Ordinanze interlocutorie) • Court orders (Ordinanze)
Senato della Repubblica
Senate of the Republic
Legislative bills (disegni di legge)
Cour Constitutionnelle
Constitutional Court of Luxembourg
Constitutional Court judgments • Court judgments
Conseil d'État
Council of State of Luxembourg
Court judgments
Cour d'appel
Court of Appeal of Luxembourg
Court judgments
Cour de cassation
Court of Cassation of Luxembourg
Court judgments
Tribunal d'arrondissement de Diekirch
Diekirch District Court
Court judgments
Justice de Paix de Diekirch
Diekirch Magistrates' Court
Court judgments
Justice de Paix d'Esch-sur-Alzette
Esch-sur-Alzette Magistrates' Court
Court judgments
Le Gouvernement du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg
Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Administrative publications and circulars • Ministerial decrees (Arrêtés ministériels) • Statutes (Lois) • Statutory instruments (Règlements et Arrêtés grand-ducaux)
Conseil supérieur des assurances sociales
Higher Council of Social Security of Luxembourg
Court judgments
Tribunal d'arrondissement de Luxembourg
Luxembourg District Court
Court judgments
Justice de Paix de Luxembourg
Luxembourg Magistrates' Court
Court judgments
Accountantskamer
Accountancy Disciplinary Tribunal
Disciplinary rulings (accountants)
Stichting Tuchtrecht Banken
Banking Sector Disciplinary Foundation
Disciplinary rulings (banking)
Caribische openbare lichamen
Caribbean Netherlands public bodies
Island regulations (eilandsbesluiten, eilandsverordeningen)
Centrale Raad van Beroep
Central Appeals Tribunal
Court judgments
Centraal Tuchtcollege voor de Gezondheidszorg
Central Disciplinary Tribunal for Healthcare
Disciplinary rulings (healthcare appellate)
Centrale Grondkamer
Central Land Tenure Chamber
Court judgments
Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak van de Raad van State
Council of State (Administrative Jurisdiction Division)
Court judgments
Afdeling advisering van de Raad van State
Council of State (Advisory Division)
Legislative opinions
Gerechtshof 's-Hertogenbosch
Court of Appeal 's-Hertogenbosch
Court judgments
Gerechtshof Amsterdam
Court of Appeal Amsterdam
Court judgments
Gerechtshof Arnhem-Leeuwarden
Court of Appeal Arnhem-Leeuwarden
Court judgments
Gerechtshof Den Haag
Court of Appeal The Hague
Court judgments
Kamer voor Gerechtsdeurwaarders
Disciplinary Chamber for Bailiffs
Disciplinary rulings (bailiffs)
Kamer voor het notariaat
Disciplinary Chamber for Notaries
Disciplinary rulings (notaries)
Hof van Discipline
Disciplinary Court of Appeal for Lawyers
Disciplinary rulings (lawyers appellate)
Raad van Discipline in het ressort 's-Hertogenbosch
Disciplinary Tribunal for Lawyers ('s-Hertogenbosch Chamber)
Disciplinary rulings (lawyers)
Raad van Discipline in het ressort Amsterdam
Disciplinary Tribunal for Lawyers (Amsterdam Chamber)
Disciplinary rulings (lawyers)
Raad van Discipline in het ressort Arnhem-Leeuwarden
Disciplinary Tribunal for Lawyers (Arnhem-Leeuwarden Chamber)
Disciplinary rulings (lawyers)
Raad van Discipline Arnhem (historisch)
Disciplinary Tribunal for Lawyers (Arnhem; historical pre-2013)
Disciplinary rulings (lawyers; historical)
Raad van Discipline Leeuwarden (historisch)
Disciplinary Tribunal for Lawyers (Leeuwarden; historical pre-2013)
Disciplinary rulings (lawyers; historical)
Raad van Discipline in het ressort 's-Gravenhage
Disciplinary Tribunal for Lawyers (The Hague Chamber)
Disciplinary rulings (lawyers)
Tuchtcollege voor de Scheepvaart
Disciplinary Tribunal for Shipping
Disciplinary rulings (maritime)
Tuchtgerecht Akkerbouwproductschappen
Disciplinary Tribunal, Arable Product Boards
Disciplinary rulings (product board; historical)
Tuchtgerecht Productschap Vee en Vlees
Disciplinary Tribunal, Livestock and Meat Board
Disciplinary rulings (product board; historical)
Tuchtgerecht Productschap Pluimvee en Eieren
Disciplinary Tribunal, Poultry and Eggs Board
Disciplinary rulings (product board; historical)
Rechtbank Amsterdam
District Court of Amsterdam
Court judgments
Rechtbank Gelderland
District Court of Gelderland
Court judgments
Rechtbank Limburg
District Court of Limburg
Court judgments
Rechtbank Midden-Nederland
District Court of Midden-Nederland
Court judgments
Rechtbank Noord-Holland
District Court of Noord-Holland
Court judgments
Rechtbank Noord-Nederland
District Court of Noord-Nederland
Court judgments
Rechtbank Oost-Brabant
District Court of Oost-Brabant
Court judgments
Rechtbank Overijssel
District Court of Overijssel
Court judgments
Rechtbank Rotterdam
District Court of Rotterdam
Court judgments
Rechtbank Den Haag
District Court of The Hague
Court judgments
Rechtbank Zeeland-West-Brabant
District Court of Zeeland-West-Brabant
Court judgments
Rechtbank Zwolle
District Court of Zwolle (historical)
Court judgments
Stichting Reclame Code
Dutch Advertising Code Foundation
Administrative decisions (College van Beroep; appeal) • Administrative decisions (Reclame Code Commissie; first instance)
Autoriteit Financiële Markten
Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM)
Press releases and enforcement decisions (mixed)
De Nederlandsche Bank
Dutch Central Bank (De Nederlandsche Bank)
Research publications (Working papers and Occasional Studies)
Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens
Dutch Data Protection Authority
Administrative decisions
Nederlandse gemeenten
Dutch municipalities
Municipal ordinances, policy rules and administrative decisions
Nederlandse provincies
Dutch provinces
Provincial ordinances, policy rules and administrative decisions
Regionale samenwerkingsorganen
Dutch regional cooperation bodies
Joint-scheme regulations and decisions
Belastingdienst
Dutch Tax Authority (Belastingdienst)
Administrative Decisions: Tax (advance tax rulings ATR / advance pricing agreements APA) • Governmental policy rules (Knowledge Group position papers; Kennisgroep standpunten)
Nederlandse waterschappen
Dutch water boards
Water board ordinances and policy rules
Klachteninstituut Financiële Dienstverlening (Kifid)
Financial Services Complaints Institute (Kifid)
Administrative decisions (Commissie van Beroep; appeal) • Administrative decisions (Geschillencommissie; first instance)
Nederlandse overheid
Government of the Netherlands
International treaties (BWBV; Dutch treaty series) • Ministerial decrees (Staatsblad / Staatscourant) • National law (consolidated BWBR: statutes / royal decrees / ministerial regulations / Constitution) • Statutes (Wetten in Staatsblad) • Statutory instruments (AMvB in Staatsblad)
College van Beroep voor het Hoger Onderwijs
Higher Education Appeals Tribunal
Court judgments
Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal
House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Parliamentary documents (kamerstukken)
Raad van Toezicht Verzekeringen
Insurance Industry Self-Regulatory Council (predecessor of Kifid)
Administrative decisions
Raad van Arbitrage in bouwgeschillen
Netherlands Arbitration Council for Construction Disputes
Arbitral decisions
Autoriteit Consument en Markt
Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM)
Administrative decisions (Besluiten / Beslissingen op bezwaar / Correspondentie) • Blog articles (Blog) • Books and reports (Onderzoeken / Brochures en uitgaven / Jaarverslagen / Presentaties) • Governmental policy rules (Regelgeving) • Press releases (Nieuwsberichten / Concentratiemeldingen / Waarschuwingen / Zienswijzen en consultaties) • Regulatory opinions (Visie en opinie)
College voor de Rechten van de Mens
Netherlands Institute for Human Rights
Administrative decisions (oordelen on equal-treatment / discrimination complaints)
Kamers van toezicht (historisch)
Notarial Supervisory Chambers (historical pre-2013)
Disciplinary rulings (notaries; historical)
Open overheid
Open Government (Woo) publications
Administrative decisions and permits (besluit, beschikking, vergunning) • Advisory opinions (advies) • Covenants (convenant) • FOI decisions and released documents (beslissing op Wob-/Woo-verzoek) • Government reports and research (onderzoeksrapport, rapport) • Governmental circulars (circulaire) • Governmental policy rules (beleidsregel) • Legislative opinions (advies Raad van State)
Parket bij de Hoge Raad
Procurator General's Office at the Supreme Court
Court opinions (Advocate-General conclusions)
Commissie van Aanbestedingsexperts
Public Procurement Experts Committee
Regulatory opinions
Regionaal Tuchtcollege voor de Gezondheidszorg 's-Hertogenbosch
Regional Disciplinary Tribunal for Healthcare ('s-Hertogenbosch)
Disciplinary rulings (healthcare)
Regionaal Tuchtcollege voor de Gezondheidszorg Amsterdam
Regional Disciplinary Tribunal for Healthcare (Amsterdam)
Disciplinary rulings (healthcare)
Regionaal Tuchtcollege voor de Gezondheidszorg Eindhoven
Regional Disciplinary Tribunal for Healthcare (Eindhoven)
Disciplinary rulings (healthcare)
Regionaal Tuchtcollege voor de Gezondheidszorg Groningen
Regional Disciplinary Tribunal for Healthcare (Groningen)
Disciplinary rulings (healthcare)
Regionaal Tuchtcollege voor de Gezondheidszorg Den Haag
Regional Disciplinary Tribunal for Healthcare (The Hague)
Disciplinary rulings (healthcare)
Regionaal Tuchtcollege voor de Gezondheidszorg Zwolle
Regional Disciplinary Tribunal for Healthcare (Zwolle)
Disciplinary rulings (healthcare)
Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
Senate of the Netherlands
Parliamentary documents (kamerstukken)
Hoge Raad der Nederlanden
Supreme Court of the Netherlands
Court judgments
College van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven
Trade and Industry Appeals Tribunal
Court judgments
Veterinair Beroepscollege
Veterinary Disciplinary Court of Appeal
Disciplinary rulings (veterinarians appellate)
Veterinair Tuchtcollege
Veterinary Disciplinary Tribunal
Disciplinary rulings (veterinarians)
Kongeriket Norge
Kingdom of Norway
Constitutions (Grunnloven) • National consolidated legislation (Lover) • Statutory instruments (Forskrifter)
Trybunał Konstytucyjny
Polish Constitutional Tribunal (TK)
Constitutional court judgments
Sądy Apelacyjne
Polish Courts of Appeal
Court judgments
Sądy Rejonowe
Polish District Courts
Court judgments
Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych (ISAP)
Polish Internet System of Legal Acts (ISAP)
Constitutions • Ministerial decrees • National consolidated legislation • Official gazette publications (Monitor Polski) • Statutes • Statutory instruments
Krajowa Izba Odwoławcza
Polish National Appeals Chamber (KIO)
Public procurement tribunal decisions
Sądy Okręgowe
Polish Regional Courts
Court judgments
Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny
Polish Supreme Administrative Court (NSA)
Court judgments • Court judgments (pre-2004 reform branches)
Sąd Najwyższy
Polish Supreme Court (SN)
Court judgments • Court judgments (historical archive 1994-2016)
Wojewódzkie Sądy Administracyjne
Polish Voivodeship Administrative Courts (WSA)
Court judgments
Procuradoria-Geral da República
Attorney-General's Office of Portugal (PGR)
Attorney-General opinions
Tribunal da Relação de Coimbra
Coimbra Court of Appeal
Court judgments
Tribunal Constitucional
Constitutional Court of Portugal
Court judgments
Tribunal de Contas
Court of Auditors of Portugal
Court of Auditors decisions
Direção-Geral da Política de Justiça
Directorate-General for Justice Policy (DGPJ)
Unfair contract clauses decisions
Tribunal da Relação de Évora
Évora Court of Appeal
Court judgments
Tribunal da Relação de Guimarães
Guimarães Court of Appeal
Court judgments
Tribunal da Relação de Lisboa
Lisbon Court of Appeal
Court judgments
Tribunal Central Administrativo Norte
North Central Administrative Court (TCA Norte)
Court judgments
Conselho de Acompanhamento dos Julgados de Paz
Peace Courts Supervisory Council
Peace court judgments
Tribunal da Relação do Porto
Porto Court of Appeal
Court judgments
Tribunal Central Administrativo Sul
South Central Administrative Court (TCA Sul)
Court judgments
Supremo Tribunal Administrativo
Supreme Administrative Court of Portugal
Court judgments
Supremo Tribunal de Justiça
Supreme Court of Justice of Portugal
Court judgments
Tribunal dos Conflitos
Tribunal of Conflicts of Portugal
Jurisdiction-conflict decisions
Влада Републике Србије
Government of the Republic of Serbia
Government decrees and decisions (uredbe, odluke)
Министарства Републике Србије
Ministries of the Republic of Serbia
Ministerial rulebooks, orders and instructions (pravilnici, naredbe, uputstva)
Народна скупштина Републике Србије
National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia
National statutes, the Constitution and consolidated legislation (zakoni, ustav, prečišćeni tekstovi) • Ratified international treaties (Službeni glasnik RS, Međunarodni ugovori supplement)
Народна банка Србије
National Bank of Serbia
National Bank regulations and decisions (odluke)
Други државни органи и организације
Other state bodies and organisations
State bodies' individual acts, economic notices and appointments (rešenja)
Správny súd v Banskej Bystrici
Administrative Court in Banská Bystrica
Court judgments
Správny súd v Bratislave
Administrative Court in Bratislava
Court judgments
Správny súd v Košiciach
Administrative Court in Košice
Court judgments
Krajský súd v Banskej Bystrici
Regional Court in Banská Bystrica
Court judgments
Krajský súd v Bratislave
Regional Court in Bratislava
Court judgments
Krajský súd v Košiciach
Regional Court in Košice
Court judgments
Krajský súd v Nitre
Regional Court in Nitra
Court judgments
Krajský súd v Prešove
Regional Court in Prešov
Court judgments
Krajský súd v Trenčíne
Regional Court in Trenčín
Court judgments
Krajský súd v Trnave
Regional Court in Trnava
Court judgments
Krajský súd v Žiline
Regional Court in Žilina
Court judgments
Špecializovaný trestný súd
Specialised Criminal Court
Court judgments
Najvyšší správny súd Slovenskej republiky
Supreme Administrative Court of the Slovak Republic
Court judgments
Najvyšší súd Slovenskej republiky
Supreme Court of the Slovak Republic
Court judgments
Upravno sodišče Republike Slovenije
Administrative Court of the Republic of Slovenia
Court judgments (Administrative Division) • Court judgments (Public Finance Division)
Višje sodišče v Celju
Higher Court in Celje
Court judgments (Civil Division) • Court judgments (Commercial Division) • Court judgments (Criminal Division) • Court judgments (Enforcement Division) • Court judgments (Misdemeanour Division)
Višje sodišče v Kopru
Higher Court in Koper
Court judgments (Civil Division) • Court judgments (Commercial Division) • Court judgments (Criminal Division) • Court judgments (Enforcement Division) • Court judgments (Misdemeanour Division)
Višje sodišče v Ljubljani
Higher Court in Ljubljana
Court judgments (Civil Division) • Court judgments (Commercial Division) • Court judgments (Criminal Division) • Court judgments (Enforcement Division) • Court judgments (Misdemeanour Division)
Višje sodišče v Mariboru
Higher Court in Maribor
Court judgments (Civil Division) • Court judgments (Commercial Division) • Court judgments (Criminal Division) • Court judgments (Enforcement Division)
Višje delovno in socialno sodišče
Higher Labour and Social Court
Court judgments (Individual and Collective Labour Disputes) • Court judgments (Social Disputes)
Vrhovno sodišče Republike Slovenije
Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia
Court judgments (Administrative Division) • Court judgments (Civil Division) • Court judgments (Commercial Division) • Court judgments (Criminal Division) • Court judgments (Labour and Social Division) • Non-pecuniary damages award digests • Pravna mnenja in stališča (legal opinions and positions) • Slovenian referrals to the CJEU (preliminary questions) • Strokovni članki (case-law expert articles)
Tribunal Constitucional de España
Constitutional Court of Spain (TC)
Court judgments • Court orders
Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia
National Markets and Competition Commission (CNMC)
Administrative decisions (Resoluciones del Consejo across Competencia / Energía / Telecomunicaciones / Audiovisual / Postal / Transporte / Promoción de Competencia / Unidad de Mercado / General)
Boletín Oficial del Estado
Official State Gazette of Spain (BOE)
EU decisions and notices (republished) • EU regulations and directives (republished) • International treaties • Ministerial decrees • Regional autonomous-community legislation • Statutes • Statutory instruments
Agencia Española de Protección de Datos
Spanish Data Protection Authority (AEPD)
Administrative decisions
Mark- och miljööverdomstolen
Land and Environment Court of Appeal
Court judgments: environmental and planning appeals (2012 to March 2025 archive) • Court judgments: environmental and planning selected precedent (March 2025 onward)
Migrationsöverdomstolen
Migration Court of Appeal (MiÖD)
Court judgments: migration vägledande avgöranden (March 2025 onward) • Court judgments: migration vägledande avgöranden (MIG referat; 2009 to March 2025 archive)
Patent- och marknadsöverdomstolen
Patent and Market Court of Appeal (PMÖD)
Court judgments: IP, marketing and competition appellate decisions (2016 to March 2025 archive) • Court judgments: IP, marketing and competition selected precedent (March 2025 onward)
Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen
Supreme Administrative Court of Sweden (HFD)
Court judgments: supreme administrative judgments and orders (2008 to March 2025 archive; pre-2011 docs labelled Regeringsrätten) • Court judgments: supreme administrative published reference cases (HFD ref.; March 2025 onward)
Högsta domstolen
Supreme Court of Sweden (HD)
Court judgments: supreme civil and criminal judgments (Domar; 2003 to March 2025 archive) • Court judgments: supreme civil and criminal named precedent (NJA-style; March 2025 onward) • Court orders: supreme civil and criminal procedural decisions (Beslut; 2003 to March 2025 archive)
Svea hovrätts hyresrättsliga avgöranden
Svea Court of Appeal: Tenancy-Law Decisions
Court decisions: tenancy-law appellate (hyresnämnd appeals; 2014 to March 2025 archive)
Verwaltungsgericht des Kantons Aargau
Aargau Administrative Court
Court judgments (administrative)
Verwaltungsbehörden des Kantons Aargau
Aargau Cantonal Administrative Authorities
Cantonal administrative decisions
Regierungsrat des Kantons Aargau
Aargau Cantonal Executive Council
Cantonal executive-council decisions
Obergericht des Kantons Aargau
Aargau High Court (Obergericht)
Court judgments
Spezialverwaltungsgericht des Kantons Aargau
Aargau Special Administrative Court
Court judgments (special administrative)
Kantonsgericht Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Appenzell Ausserrhoden Cantonal Court
Court judgments
Obergericht Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Appenzell Ausserrhoden High Court (Obergericht)
Court judgments
Kantonsgericht Basel-Landschaft
Basel-Landschaft Cantonal Court
Court judgments
Zwangsmassnahmengericht Basel-Landschaft
Basel-Landschaft Compulsory Measures Court
Court judgments (compulsory measures)
Enteignungsgericht Basel-Landschaft
Basel-Landschaft Expropriation Court
Court judgments (expropriation)
Steuergericht Basel-Landschaft
Basel-Landschaft Tax Court
Court judgments (tax)
Appellationsgericht des Kantons Basel-Stadt
Basel-Stadt Court of Appeal
Court judgments
Sozialversicherungsgericht Basel-Stadt
Basel-Stadt Social Insurance Court
Court judgments (social insurance)
Verwaltungsgericht des Kantons Bern
Bern Administrative Court
Court judgments (administrative)
Verwaltungsbehörden des Kantons Bern
Bern Cantonal Administrative Authorities
Cantonal administrative decisions
Obergericht des Kantons Bern
Bern High Court (Obergericht)
Court judgments
Aufsichtsbehörde Notariat Bern
Bern Notarial Supervisory Authority
Notarial disciplinary decisions
Steuerrekurskommission des Kantons Bern
Bern Tax Appeals Commission
Court judgments (tax appeals)
Handelsgericht des Kantons Zürich
Commercial Court of the Canton of Zurich
Court judgments and orders (Urteile, Beschlüsse, Verfügungen in commercial disputes)
Kassationsgericht des Kantons Zürich
Court of Cassation of the Canton of Zurich
Court orders (Zirkulationsbeschlüsse from the historical cassation court abolished 2013)
Bezirksgerichte des Kantons Zürich
District Courts of the Canton of Zurich
Court judgments and orders (12 Bezirksgerichte: Zürich, Horgen, Winterthur, Dietikon, Dielsdorf, Hinwil, Uster, Bülach, Pfäffikon, Affoltern, Meilen, Andelfingen; includes Mietgericht and Arbeitsgericht chambers and ZMP Zürcher Mietrechtspraxis annotated rental-law collection)
Verwaltungspraxis der Bundesbehörden (VPB)
Federal administrative practice publications (VPB)
Federal administrative practice 1987 to 2017 (Federal Council messages, agency rulings, budget annexes)
Kantonsgericht Freiburg / Tribunal cantonal de Fribourg
Fribourg Cantonal Court
Court judgments
Cour de justice du canton de Genève
Geneva Court of Justice (Cour de justice)
Court judgments
Tribunal pénal de Genève
Geneva Criminal Court
Court judgments (criminal)
Tribunal administratif de première instance de Genève
Geneva First-Instance Tax Tribunal
Court judgments (tax, first instance)
Verwaltungsgericht Glarus
Glarus Administrative Court
Court judgments (administrative)
Verwaltungsgericht des Kantons Graubünden
Graubünden Administrative Court
Court judgments (administrative)
Kantonsgericht Graubünden
Graubünden Cantonal Court
Court judgments
Obergericht des Kantons Zürich
High Court of the Canton of Zurich
Court judgments and orders (Urteile, Beschlüsse, Verfügungen from civil and criminal chambers, debt-enforcement and bankruptcy supervisory)
Tribunal cantonal du canton du Jura
Jura Cantonal Court
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Luzern
Luzern Administrative Court
Court judgments (administrative)
Kantonsgericht Luzern
Luzern Cantonal Court
Court judgments
Regierungsrat des Kantons Luzern
Luzern Cantonal Executive Council
Cantonal executive-council decisions
Obergericht des Kantons Luzern
Luzern High Court (Obergericht)
Court judgments
Aufsichtsbehörden und Kommissionen Luzern
Luzern Supervisory Authorities and Commissions
Cantonal administrative decisions
Tribunal cantonal de Neuchâtel
Neuchâtel Cantonal Court
Court judgments
Gerichte des Kantons Nidwalden
Nidwalden Cantonal Courts
Court judgments
Obergericht des Kantons Schaffhausen
Schaffhausen High Court (Obergericht)
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht Schwyz
Schwyz Administrative Court
Court judgments (administrative)
Kantonsgericht Schwyz
Schwyz Cantonal Court
Court judgments
Verwaltungsrekurskommission St. Gallen
St. Gallen Administrative Appeals Commission
Court judgments (administrative appeals)
Verwaltungsgericht St. Gallen
St. Gallen Administrative Court
Court judgments (administrative)
Verwaltungsbehörden des Kantons St. Gallen
St. Gallen Cantonal Administrative Authorities
Cantonal administrative decisions
Kantonsgericht St. Gallen
St. Gallen Cantonal Court
Court judgments
Versicherungsgericht des Kantons St. Gallen
St. Gallen Insurance Court
Court judgments (insurance)
Wettbewerbskommission (WEKO)
Swiss Competition Commission (WEKO/COMCO)
Antitrust and competition decisions
Bundesverwaltungsgericht
Swiss Federal Administrative Court (BVGer)
Court judgments (federal administrative)
Bundesstrafgericht
Swiss Federal Criminal Court (Bundesstrafgericht)
Court judgments (federal criminal)
Eidgenössischer Datenschutz- und Öffentlichkeitsbeauftragter (EDÖB)
Swiss Federal Data Protection Commissioner (FDPIC)
Data protection determinations and activity reports
Bundespatentgericht
Swiss Federal Patent Court (Bundespatentgericht)
Court judgments (patent disputes)
Schweizerisches Bundesgericht
Swiss Federal Supreme Court (Bundesgericht)
Court judgments (final-instance federal) • Court judgments: leading decisions (BGE collection; includes ECtHR-vs-Switzerland judgments republished in BGE)
Obergericht des Kantons Thurgau
Thurgau High Court (Obergericht)
Court judgments
Tribunale cantonale amministrativo del Cantone Ticino
Ticino Cantonal Administrative Court
Court judgments (administrative)
Tribunale penale cantonale del Cantone Ticino
Ticino Cantonal Criminal Court
Court judgments (criminal)
Tribunale cantonale delle assicurazioni del Cantone Ticino
Ticino Cantonal Insurance Court
Court judgments (social insurance)
Tribunale di appello del Cantone Ticino
Ticino Court of Appeal
Court judgments (civil chamber) • Court judgments (criminal chamber)
Corte di appello e di revisione penale del Cantone Ticino
Ticino Court of Appeal and Criminal Review
Court judgments (criminal appeals and review)
Camera dei ricorsi penali del Cantone Ticino
Ticino Criminal Appeals Chamber
Court judgments (criminal appeals)
Pretura penale del Cantone Ticino
Ticino Criminal Magistrate's Court (Pretura penale)
Court judgments (criminal)
Tribunale di espropriazione del Cantone Ticino
Ticino Expropriation Tribunal
Court judgments (expropriation)
Giudice dell'istruzione e dell'arresto del Cantone Ticino
Ticino Investigation and Arrest Judge
Court judgments (investigations and arrests)
Tribunale della pianificazione del Cantone Ticino
Ticino Planning Tribunal
Court judgments (planning and zoning)
Camera di diritto tributario del Cantone Ticino
Ticino Tax Chamber
Court judgments (tax)
Rechenschaftsbericht über die Rechtspflege des Kantons Uri
Uri Annual Reports on the Administration of Justice
Annual judicial reports
Obergericht des Kantons Uri
Uri High Court (Obergericht)
Court judgments
Kantonsgericht Wallis / Tribunal cantonal du Valais
Valais Cantonal Court
Court judgments
Bezirksgericht des Kantons Wallis / Tribunal de district du Valais
Valais District Court
Court judgments
Tribunal cantonal du canton de Vaud
Vaud Cantonal Court
Court judgments
Verwaltungsgericht des Kantons Zürich
Zurich Administrative Court
Court judgments (administrative)
Baurekursgericht des Kantons Zürich
Zurich Building Appeals Court
Court judgments (building and zoning)
Handelsgericht des Kantons Zürich
Zurich Commercial Court
Court judgments (commercial)
Kassationsgericht des Kantons Zürich
Zurich Court of Cassation
Court judgments (cassation)
Obergericht des Kantons Zürich
Zurich High Court (Obergericht)
Court judgments
Sozialversicherungsgericht des Kantons Zürich
Zurich Social Insurance Court
Court judgments (social insurance)
Steuerrekursgericht des Kantons Zürich
Zurich Tax Appeals Court
Court judgments (tax appeals)
Competition and Markets Authority (CMA)
Competition and Markets Authority (CMA)
Market investigations and antitrust decisions • Merger reviews • Regulatory guidance and consultations • Subsidy Advice Unit referrals
County Court of England and Wales
County Court of England and Wales
Court judgments
Court of Appeal of England and Wales
Court of Appeal of England and Wales
Court judgments (Civil Division) • Court judgments (Criminal Division)
Court of Protection
Court of Protection
Court judgments
Employment Appeal Tribunal
Employment Appeal Tribunal
Court judgments
Family Court of England and Wales
Family Court of England and Wales
Court judgments
First-tier Tribunal
First-tier Tribunal
Court judgments (General Regulatory Chamber) • Court judgments (Tax Chamber)
High Court of Justice of England and Wales
High Court of Justice of England and Wales
Court judgments (Administrative Court) • Court judgments (Admiralty Court) • Court judgments (Chancery Division) • Court judgments (Commercial Court) • Court judgments (Family Division) • Court judgments (Intellectual Property Enterprise Court) • Court judgments (King's Bench Division) • Court judgments (Patents Court) • Court judgments (Senior Courts Costs Office) • Court judgments (Technology and Construction Court)
HM Revenue & Customs
HM Revenue & Customs
Double taxation treaties • HMRC internal tax manuals • Tax guidance and notices • Tax policy papers and consultations
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)
Enforcement notices • Monetary penalty notices • Prosecutions • Reprimands
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
Court judgments
National Assembly for Wales
National Assembly for Wales
Acts of the National Assembly for Wales (English and Welsh)
Northern Ireland Assembly
Northern Ireland Assembly
Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
Scottish Parliament
Scottish Parliament
Acts of the Scottish Parliament
Senedd Cymru / Welsh Parliament
Senedd Cymru / Welsh Parliament
Acts of Senedd Cymru (English and Welsh)
Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Court judgments
UK Government
UK Government
UK Statutory Instruments
UK Parliament
UK Parliament
Explanatory memoranda (explanatory notes and impact assessments) • Governmental circulars (policy scoping notes) • Legislative opinions • News articles • Parliamentary minutes (proceedings and decisions) • Parliamentary motions (legislative consent motions) • Parliamentary papers (bill texts and amendment papers • Parliamentary replies (ministerial letters) • Press releases (calls for evidence) • Public General Acts
Upper Tribunal
Upper Tribunal
Court judgments (Administrative Appeals Chamber) • Court judgments (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) • Court judgments (Lands Chamber) • Court judgments (Tax and Chancery Chamber)
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